Mortise is a type of joinery that is used in woodworking to secure two pieces of wood together. It is a type of cavity cut into one piece of wood that is designed to accept a tenon, which is a protrusion on the other piece of wood. There are two main types of mortise, the through mortise and the stopped mortise.
A through mortise is a type of mortise that is cut completely through the piece of wood. This type of mortise is often used when two pieces of wood need to be firmly joined together, such as when making a door or window frame. To create a through mortise, a hole is drilled into the wood, and then a chisel is used to cut out the cavity. The tenon is then inserted into the mortise, and the two pieces of wood are secured together with glue or screws.
A stopped mortise is a type of mortise that is not cut all the way through the piece of wood. This type of mortise is often used when two pieces of wood need to be joined together but the joint does not need to be as strong as a through mortise. To create a stopped mortise, a hole is drilled into the wood, and then a chisel is used to cut out the cavity. The tenon is then inserted into the mortise, and the two pieces of wood are secured together with glue or screws. The difference between a stopped mortise and a through mortise is that the stopped mortise is not cut all the way through the wood, so it is not as strong as a through mortise.
Mortise and tenon joinery is one of the oldest and most reliable methods of joining two pieces of wood together. It has been used for centuries, and is still used today in many different applications. Mortise and tenon joinery is strong, reliable, and can be used to create a wide variety of different types of joints. Whether you are looking to make a door, window frame, or any other type of woodworking project, mortise and tenon joinery is a great option.